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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tom Hill (scout) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tom Hill (scout) Tom Hill (1811-1860)〔Haines, Francis. ''Tom Hill-Delaware Scout.'' California Historical Quarterly 25 (1946): 139-48.〕 was a Lenape mountain man active in the American frontier. He first became prominent in the service of Kit Carson as a fur trapper during the 1830s. After that, he lived among the Nimíipuu, influencing them to mistrust ABCFM missionaries. Throughout 1847, Hill was Alta California fighting in the service of John C. Frémont. Tom Hill returned to Kansas in 1854 to reside among fellow Lenape, where he died in 1860. Several later historians have named Hill as the primary cause of the Whitman Massacre, earning him some notoriety. ==Early life== Tom was born in the vicinity of Upper Sandusky, Ohio, where his family had been granted land by the Federal government in 1817.〔(''Treaty with Wyandot, Etc., 1817.'' ), September 29, 1817, Indian Affairs, Laws and Treaties, Vol. 2, 155.〕 He likely attended the mission school located in Upper Sandusky for an indeterminate period when a minor.〔 In his early twenties Hill joined a six man trapping expedition led by Kit Carson in 1833,〔Carter, Harvey L., and Kit Carson. ''Dear Old Kit; the Historical Christopher Carson''. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968. p. 55.〕 that also included Joseph Meek and two other Lenapes. The area they operated in was between the Cimarron and Arkansas rivers, then controlled by the Comanche. During their excursion they were met in battle by 200 Comanche warriors, the trappers having to make a protective wall with their mule mounts.〔Victor, Frances Fuller. ''The River of the West''. Newark, NJ: R. W. Bliss & Co., 1870. pp. 154-157.〕 After several hours of skirmishing, the Comanche relented with the trappers losing none of their number. The three Lenape men in Carson's employ continued with him, eventually reaching the Yellowstone River in 1837. The group encountered a Niitsitapi village, with a battle ensuing. The previous Lenape officer in charged perished, and Hill was elected to his position.〔Victor (1870), p. 227.〕 Tom remained with Carson until 1839, operating out of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, at Taos.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tom Hill (scout)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.